- Evolution of Mankind
Brief
introduction of story of Human evolution on earth
Sources/evidences
(fossils, bones, utensils, cave paintings, tools, etc.)
The four stone ages:
·
Paleolithic
·
Mesolithic
·
Neolithic
·
Chalcolithic
Iron age
Evolution
of Transport and Communication:
Invention
of the wheel and beginning of transport
Reaching
distant places
Trade and
voyages
Modern
means of transport
Need for
writing
Use of
pigeons
Invention
of telephone and telegraph
Printing
press
Computers
Satellites
- The Constitution of India – Basic features
The Indian Constitution
(formation, nature, need, and guiding principles)
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Basic features of the democratic
form of government
Importance of Elections
Responsibilities of a citizen in
a democratic polity
3. The
Earth – Its Geographical Features
Locating places on the Earth:
Latitudes
(introduction, characteristics, important latitudes)
Longitudes
(introduction, characteristics)
Weather and Climate:
Difference between the weather
and climate
Factors that affect climate of a
place
Solar and Lunar Eclipse
Major temperature zones of the
Earth:
Torrid
Temperature
Frigid
4. India
– A Diverse Country
India: Location and extent
India and its neighbouring countries
Climate of India (Different Seasons)
Summer
season
Winter season
Rainy (Monsoon) season
Natural vegetation
Tropical
evergreen
Deciduous
(monsoon forest)
Thorn and
Scrub
Montane
forest
5. The Environment – Major Concerns
Components
of the Environment (biotic and abiotic)
Interdependence
of and between different regions of the world
Impact of
local events on global environment, global warming,
Natural
disasters: Earthquake, Cyclones, Floods, Droughts, Volcanic eruptions, Landslides
Effects and
Precautions of natural disasters
6. Natural Resources
Meaning of
resources
Renewable
and Non-Renewable resources
Renewable
resources – (air, water, soil, plants, animals, solar energy and wind energy) –
brief description
Non-Renewable
resources – (Coal and Petroleum, Minerals) – brief description
7. Major
Occupations in India
Agriculture:
Types of crops, Food Crop, cash
crop, Development of agriculture, Livestock rearing (map work).
Industries:
Major industries in India
Large scale industries and small
scale industries
Other industries
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